Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

What concept from Adlerian Therapy describes imagined goals that guide behavior?

1. Empirical finalism

2. Fictional finalism

3. Philosophical finalism

4. Clinical finalism

The correct answer is: Fictional finalism

The concept that describes imagined goals that guide behavior in Adlerian Therapy is fictional finalism. This term refers to the idea that individuals create beliefs or fictional goals that shape their actions and decisions. In this context, fictional finalism emphasizes that people are motivated not just by what they have experienced in their past or present but also by their aspirations for the future. These imagined ideals help individuals navigate their lives and overcome feelings of inferiority by providing a sense of direction and purpose. In Adler's view, these goals are not necessarily grounded in reality; rather, they are subjective and can reflect personal aspirations or desires for fulfillment. This perspective illustrates how individuals can use their creativity and imagination to envision a future that influences their current behavior, even when those goals may not be achievable or based on concrete evidence. Understanding this concept is crucial for addiction counselors, as it can help clients recognize how their perceived goals and motivations shape their choices related to substance use and recovery.