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What is one major psychological consequence of addiction?

  1. Improved problem-solving skills

  2. Increased self-confidence

  3. Inability to abstain from substance use

  4. Enhanced social interactions

The correct answer is: Inability to abstain from substance use

The inability to abstain from substance use is a major psychological consequence of addiction because it reflects the compulsive nature of addiction itself. When an individual becomes addicted, their brain chemistry changes, leading to altered decision-making and impulse control. This compulsion often overrides their ability to make rational choices, making it extremely difficult for them to refrain from using the substance or engaging in addictive behaviors, even when they recognize the negative consequences. This inability is often accompanied by psychological effects such as cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and emotional instability, which can further perpetuate the cycle of addiction. These factors demonstrate how addiction fundamentally alters both behavior and mental health, illustrating the profound impact it has on an individual’s ability to function and maintain self-control over their substance use.