Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

What is the primary focus of Person-Centered Therapy?

1. The therapist provides solutions to clients' problems

2. The therapist creates an accepting environment for client growth

3. The therapy relies heavily on medication for progress

4. The therapist takes a directive approach to therapy

The correct answer is: The therapist creates an accepting environment for client growth

Person-Centered Therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive and accepting environment for clients. This therapeutic approach operates under the belief that individuals have the inherent ability to grow and change, and that the therapist's role is to facilitate this process by providing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a non-judgmental attitude. The therapist fosters a safe space where clients can express their feelings and thoughts without fear of criticism. This supportive environment encourages self-exploration, leading to personal insight and growth. The focus is on the client's perspective and their capacity for self-directed change, rather than on diagnosing or directing the therapy. In contrast, other approaches prioritize different methods, such as providing solutions or employing medication, which do not align with the core principles of Person-Centered Therapy. This highlights why creating an accepting and nurturing environment is fundamental to this therapeutic approach.