Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

What is the primary goal of paraphrasing in counseling?

1. To encourage clients to self-assess

2. To express empathy and understanding

3. To summarize the client's entire narrative

4. To provide direct solutions to client problems

The correct answer is: To express empathy and understanding

The primary goal of paraphrasing in counseling is to express empathy and understanding. When a counselor paraphrases what a client has said, they reflect the client's thoughts and feelings back to them in a way that demonstrates active listening and validation. This technique assures the client that their concerns are being heard and understood, which can strengthen the therapeutic alliance and create a safe environment for the client to explore their feelings and experiences more deeply. Paraphrasing allows the counselor to clarify and confirm their understanding of the client's message, which can help the client feel valued and encourage more open communication. By showing empathy through paraphrasing, the counselor fosters a supportive relationship, which is crucial for effective therapy. On the other hand, encouraging self-assessment is an important aspect of counseling, but it is not the primary goal of paraphrasing itself. While summarizing a client’s entire narrative can be useful, it goes beyond the immediate purpose of paraphrasing, which is more focused and targeted. Providing direct solutions shifts the responsibility of problem-solving away from the client and may hinder their ability to make their own insights and decisions, which is not aligned with the empowering nature of the counseling process.