Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

Which approach is characterized by interventions targeting early signs of substance abuse?

1. Tertiary Prevention

2. Motivational Interviewing

3. Primary Prevention

4. Secondary Prevention

The correct answer is: Secondary Prevention

The approach characterized by interventions targeting early signs of substance abuse is secondary prevention. This method aims to identify individuals at risk of developing more severe substance use problems and to intervene before these problems escalate. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention, often through screening processes, education, and brief interventions, which can effectively reduce the likelihood of more serious substance-related issues developing. In the context of addiction treatment and prevention, secondary prevention is critical because it enables counselors and health professionals to address potential substance abuse behaviors before they progress. This might involve educating individuals about the risks associated with substance use, promoting healthy coping strategies, and providing resources for those showing early warning signs. In contrast, primary prevention seeks to prevent substance abuse before it occurs, targeting the entire population to reduce risk factors and promote healthy lifestyles. Tertiary prevention, on the other hand, is aimed at individuals who have already developed a substance use disorder, focusing on rehabilitation and recovery. Motivational interviewing is a specific counseling technique used to enhance an individual's motivation to change but is not a broad prevention approach by itself. Therefore, secondary prevention stands out as the appropriate answer to the question regarding interventions aimed specifically at early signs of substance abuse.