Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

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Prepare for the Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) exam with our comprehensive practice resources, including quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your knowledge and confidence for the test.

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Which of the following substances is NOT a synthetic narcotic?

Demerol
Methadone
Opium
Fentanyl

The correct answer is: Opium

Opium is classified as a natural narcotic, derived from the opium poppy plant. It contains various alkaloids, including morphine and codeine, which have been used for centuries for their analgesic properties. In contrast, synthetic narcotics, such as Demerol, Methadone, and Fentanyl, are chemically manufactured in laboratories. These substances are designed to mimic the effects of natural narcotics but are not derived directly from the opium poppy. Demerol (meperidine), Methadone, and Fentanyl are examples of synthetic opioids created to treat pain and manage opioid addiction. They have distinct chemical structures and properties compared to the naturally occurring alkaloids in opium. Recognizing the distinction between natural and synthetic narcotics is crucial for understanding pharmacology and the therapeutic use of these substances in addiction counseling and treatment.