Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

Which therapy focuses on how a patient perceives the external world?

1. Family Systems Counseling

2. Rational-Emotive Behavioral Therapy

3. Reality/Control Therapy

4. Solution-Focused Therapy

The correct answer is: Reality/Control Therapy

Reality/Control Therapy is centered around the idea that individuals have the power to control their perceptions and behaviors in relation to their environment. This therapeutic approach emphasizes understanding how a patient perceives their external world and encourages them to take control of their thoughts and actions to influence their reality. This concept is grounded in the belief that perception directly affects emotional responses and behaviors. By focusing on how clients interact with and interpret their surroundings, this therapy seeks to empower them to create positive changes in their lives based on their understanding of the world. In contrast, Family Systems Counseling deals with family dynamics and how they influence individual behavior, rather than focusing on individual perceptions of the external environment. Rational-Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) emphasizes changing irrational beliefs and thought patterns rather than exploring perceptions of the environment. Solution-Focused Therapy centers on finding solutions to current problems rather than on understanding an individual's perception of the world around them. Each of these therapies has its own focus and techniques, highlighting why Reality/Control Therapy is the most fitting choice regarding patient perception of the external world.